Vacation
Thailand - SUKHOTHAI ... by ash-hotel.com![]()
Sukhothai literally means "Dawn of Happiness".It has an
area of 6,596 sq.kms. is about 427 kms.
(267 miles) north of Bangkok, and was founded in the year 1238 A.D. Sukhothai was
capital of Thailand for approximately 120 years. It is administratively divided into 9
Amphoes: Muang, Ban Dan Lan Hoi, Khiri Mat, Kong Krailat, Sawankhalok, Si Nakhon, Si
Samrong, Si Satchanalai and Thung Saliam.
The
Sukhothai Historical Park
The former greatness of Sukhothai has been preserved. Ruins
of the royal palaces, Buddhist Temples, the city gates, walls, moats, dams, ditched,
ponds, canals and the water dyke control system which was the magical and spiritual centre
of the kingdom are now preserved and restored by the Fine Arts Department with the
co-operation of UNESCO, not only with a view of fostering Thailand's national identity but
of safeguarding a fine example of mankind's cultural heritage.
The Wall of The Old City
The city walls are located in the centre of
the historical park in Tambon Muang Kao and surrounded by earthern ramparts. The north and
the south walls are each 1,600 metres long. The walls contain four main gates: Sanluang on
the north, Namo on the south, Kamphaenghak on the east, and Oar on the west. A stone
incription mentions that King Ramkhaenghang set up a bell at one of the gates. If his
subjects needed help they would ring the bell.
The Royal Palace and Wat Mahathat

The
royal palace lies in the centre of the town and covers an area of 160,000 sq.km. This area
is surrounded by a moat and contains two main compounds; the royal building and the
sanctuary in the palace. In the royal compound exists the ruins of the royal building
called Noen Phrasat, which might be Sala Phramat or Buddha Sala mentioned in a Sukhothai
stone inscription. Here, the famous stone inscription of King Ramkhamhaeng was found by
King Mongkut in the 19th century together with a piece of the stone called
"Manangkhasila Asana" King Ramkhamhaeng set up the stone throne in the midst of
a sugarpalm grove where, at his request, a monk preached on Buddhist Sabbath days and the
king conducted the affairs of state on other days. This throne was later install
ed in Bangkok's Temple of
the Emerald Buddha.
King Ramkhamhaeng Monument
Situated on the north of Wat Mahathat is the
King Ramkhamhaneg Monument. The Bronze statue of King Ramkhamhaeng sits on a throne named
Phra Thaen Manangkasila Asana with a base of relief recording his life.
Wat Chana SongKhram
Situated to the north of Wat Mahathat is Wat
Chana Songkhram. Its main sanctuary is round Singhalese style chedi. In front of the chedi
exists the base of a viharn and behind the former stands an ubosot. Bases of twelve small
chedis are also visible. Near the Charot withi Thong Road is a strange chedi having three
bases, one on top of the other.
Wat Chang Lom
Located to the north of Chotwithithong Road
with a bell-shaped chedi of Ceylonese influence standing as the centre. The chedi is
situated on a 3 tired-square base on which a platform decorated with a row of elephants
seen by their front halves supporting the round chedi. This type of elephant decorated
chedi is to be seen in many ancient towns of Sukhothai period, for example, Kamphaeng Phet
and Si Satchanalai.
Si Satchanalai
Historical Park
Located on the bank of Yom River at Tambon
Muang Kao, Amphoe Si Satchanalai. The ancient town, formerly called "Muang
Chailang", was named "Si Satchanalai" during the reign of Phra Ruang
Dynasty when new administrative center was established to replace Chaliang. Ruins of 134
monuments have been discovered within the park.
Si Satchanalai Ordination Celebretion
"Buat Chang" is a local event held
annually during April 7-8 at Ban Hat Sieo, Amphoe Si Satchanalai. It features a
spectacular procession of ordination candidates in colorful costumes on the backs of some
20-30 decorated elephants.
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